How Adjustment of Status for Parents Works After an I-130 Approval

If you’re trying to help your parents achieve U.S. citizenship, the process can feel overwhelming. Receiving approval for Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, is a great first step. But what comes next?

Understanding how adjustment of status for parents works will help you navigate the rest of the process. Let’s walk through this process, what to expect, and how to prepare.

What Is Adjustment of Status for Parents?

Adjustment of status for parents is a process that allows parents of U.S. citizens to apply for a green card from within the United States. Instead of contending with consular processing outside of the country, eligible parents can obtain a green card from within the U.S., which can be smoother and less stressful for families.

This process is only an option for parents who are physically present in the United States and meet certain eligibility requirements. Parents who are outside of the U.S. must go through consular processing.

Before your parent can obtain a green card through Adjustment of Status, Form I-130 must be filed to establish a qualifying parent-child relationship. In many cases, Form I-130 and the Adjustment of Status application can be filed at the same time so that each can be processed simultaneously.

Eligibility Requirements for Adjustment of Status for Parents

It’s important to understand that even with an approved I-130, not all parents will qualify for adjustment of status.

In many cases, parents must:

• Be physically present in the U.S.

• Have entered the country legally

• Have no immigration or criminal violations

• Have a child who is a U.S. citizen and at least 21 years old

However, immigration law includes exceptions and waivers that make it possible for certain parents to qualify even if they don’t meet every requirement. Legal advice can be extremely helpful in understanding your options, as eligibility status can be complicated.

The Step-by-Step Process of Adjustment of Status for Parents

Once you have an approved I-130, the adjustment of status for parents process can begin.

The steps for adjustment of status for parents are as follows:

1. Complete forms

   • I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status)

   • I-864 (Affidavit of Support)

   • I-693 (Medical Examination Report)

   • Provide supporting documents (passports, birth certificates, etc.)

2. Submit biometrics

Your parent(s) will have a biometrics appointment in which fingerprints, photos, and signatures will be collected.

3. Apply for work and travel authorization (optional)

Depending on your parent’s situation, they may need to complete these forms:

• I-765 (Employment Authorization Document)

• I-131 (Advance Parole for Travel)

4. Attend an interview

Applicants will have an in-person interview with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) in which an officer will:

• Review the application

• Confirm the parent-child relationship

• Ask questions pertaining to eligibility

5. Receive a decision

Once everything is processed and approved, your parent(s) will receive confirmation of lawful permanent residency and a green card.

Timeline for Adjustment of Status for Parents

In most cases, adjustment of status for parents takes 1 to 2 years to process. Depending on location and USCIS workload, some cases may be resolved as early as 8 months. In other cases, the process may take longer due to requests for evidence or additional review.

Common Challenges in Adjustment of Status for Parents

Unlawful Entry

If your parents came to the U.S. without proper inspection, they may not qualify for adjustment of status. A waiver may be an option, depending on the situation.

Incomplete Application

Missing paperwork or errors in the documentation can lead to delays.

Financial Sponsorship Issues

The child must meet income requirements for Form I-864 in order to sponsor the parent(s). If they don’t, a joint sponsor can help close the gap.

Medical or Background Concerns

Health issues or criminal history can hinder eligibility, but waivers may be available in some cases.

Tips for a Smooth Adjustment of Status for Parents

To make the process as seamless as possible, it’s important to prepare accordingly. Here are some things you can do to avoid mistakes that slow the process down:

• Double-check all forms and supporting documents for accuracy and completion

• Ensure that your financial status meets USCIS requirements

• Keep copies of everything you submit

• Respond promptly to requests from USCIS

• Seek legal counsel if your case is complicated or you’re unsure

Ready to Start the Adjustment of Status for Parents Process?

While you can file for adjustment of status for parents on your own, an immigration attorney can make a huge difference.

At Youngblood Immigration Law, our experienced team can help you:

• Identify eligibility issues early on

• Ensure your application is complete and accurate

• Communicate with USCIS effectively and grant their requests

• Navigate unexpected challenges

You’ve got someone in your corner who knows the system inside and out. Contact Youngblood Immigration Law today to schedule a consultation.